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Use of Tires in Automobiles
Due to the increase in the world population, there is a noticeable rise in the demand for transportation. Certain vehicles are required for this transportation to take place. While some individuals conduct research to find vehicles that fit their budgets, others prefer using public transportation. The condition of tires, which has become a crucial factor in the movement of vehicles, is of vital importance. Regular maintenance and proper usage according to conditions are crucial. Using summer tires in summer and winter tires in winter can help prevent accidents.
Tires: The Most Important Component of Automobiles
In every country, a significant majority of accidents are due to the lack of tire maintenance and wear. These accidents lead to serious financial and emotional losses. The proper condition of tires is essential for the brake system to function correctly. Regular tire pressure checks can help prevent many risks.
Irregular Tire Wear in Automobiles
Let's examine the irregular wear of automobile tires under four main headings. These types of wear can be categorized as wear and tear based on road conditions that vehicles naturally experience during movement.
Sawtooth Tread Wear: This type of wear is recorded as the result of suspension adjustments during normal use of tires. This wear is easily visible and audible from the outside. Sawtooth tread wear, prevalent in noisy road conditions, brings many risks and requires necessary precautions.
One-Sided Wear: The main cause of one-sided wear is axle geometry. As a result of time-related distortions in the axle, one-sided wear occurs in tires. Instances like hitting curbs and potholes commonly lead to one-sided wear, shortening the lifespan of tires. Regular axle checks by vehicle owners at specific intervals help extend the lifespan of tires and reduce the risk of accidents.
Center Wear: Center wear is commonly observed in vehicles with high engine power, where more air pressure is applied to the wheels compared to regular vehicles. In heavy city traffic with frequent stop-and-go situations, center wear in automobile tires is widespread. Center wear renders the tire unusable over time and does not provide sufficient response during braking.
Brake-Related Wear: The widely used braking system in automobiles significantly affects tires. Every braking action causes wear and friction on the tires. In cities with high traffic, excessive braking and stopping at traffic lights lead to wear and flattening of automobile tires.
How to Prevent Tire Wear in Automobiles
The monitoring and control of tires, which are the most exposed to wear in automobiles, should be followed at specific intervals. Changing the positions of tires every 10,000 kilometers can somewhat help prevent wear. The wear rate for passenger tires is determined as 1.6 mm. Complete prevention of wear is not possible, but spreading the wear processes over a more extended period is achievable. Factors such as reduced use of braking, applying the correct tire pressure, and proper axle control play a crucial role.
Problems that may Arise Due to Irregular Tire Wear
Irregular tire wear significantly increases the risk of accidents, leading to potential loss of life and property. Car rental companies approach tire changes and inspections diligently. Noticeably, rental cars from these companies experience fewer breakdowns and have well-maintained tires. This is attributed to regular maintenance and scheduled inspections. The lack of demand for cheap car rental companies helps prevent accidents and life-threatening risks.
How to Prevent Tire Wear
As mentioned earlier, it is not possible to completely prevent tire wear. However, to reduce wear to some extent, consider the following:
Regular axle checks.
Avoiding friction and collisions with curbs when parking.
Reducing the use of brakes.
Choosing routes with ample lighting.
Performing tire rotations every 10,000 km.
Detailed inspection of tire conditions every 10,000 km.